Gender in Organizations From a Critical Perspective

Sexual orientation in Organizations From a Critical Perspective The term sexual orientation is only a lot of characters that tent to separate among female and male, particularly in the event of ladies and men. Contingent upon the setting being talked about, the distinctive attributes vary from sex to social obligations to sex way of life also. A portion of the way of life have certain gendered-related social jobs that should be viewed as particular from women and gentlemen. Then again, the sociology on occasion see sex just like a social build and sexual orientation concentrates particularly do, research in the characteristic science takes a gander at whether organic contrasts in the two females and guys influence the human turn of events. The term association has been characterized as a compartment, an experimental article which has inflexible limit, and a lot of structure with genuine levels just as offices that are a lot of static and distinctive element from the association individuals. It has been simply in the ongoing past, when researchers have included that, associations are characterized and comprised through individuals correspondence as a method of sense-production process. In one manner, an association should be viewed as a microcosm of the encompassing society, and then again, can be viewed as a discretionary point where different powers of culture transect (Mats Yvonne 2009). It creation is through its naming, henceforth, an association can be viewed as a progression of correspondence exhibitions that is established and ordered in day-day verbose practices. Significant Issue Concerning Gender in Organizations All in all, for what reason do ladies have lower compensation, in any event, when in the comparative occupation just as comparative level, experience high pace of joblessness, taking numerous obligations in unpaid work, emphatically underrepresented in higher situations in an association, and furthermore lower desires to advancements? The facts confirm that, matters concerning sexual orientation should be viewed from an alternate purpose of compete. From the authoritative viewpoint, there have been reasons that should be considered about the viable utilization of HR which began from the present request of sexual orientation. As an impact, is there any explanation behind the administration to consider sexual orientation while tending to the way of life, practices and structures of the association? It has been demonstrated that, more associations are profiting by ladies subsequent to realizing that, there position is in reality low paid employments, and the nonattendance of desire which has been traditionally attributed to ladies just as their desires in finding the satisfaction in the circle of families, that has been encouraging the adjustments to a few unassumingly gifted occupations that tent to be accessible in current working life (Krone Waldron, 1991). The nearness of sex division in the workforce may be progressively favorable for some associations, when contrasted with taking equivalent risks genuinely if the last in any event call s for significant adjustments. Then again, it has been contended from the associations purpose of flight that, the people sex has no significance as parse. Sexual orientation uniformity has never been contrary to the way of life of long week's worth of work for the people who happen to be in higher positions or profession tracks. This has been appeared by ebb and flow investigates which are inferring that, females are giving greater need when contrasted with their companions. Staying in most of cases, associations are drawing upon and strengthening traditional sex designs while giving consolations and using vocation arranged people. Be that as it may, the male provider picture despite everything underpins unequivocally, the instrumental just as profession arranged gentlemen buckling down for the association (Asucraft Memby, 2004). Such like inconveniences should be considered before making numerous presumptions that are keen on sexual orientation decency in the association. In any event, for the administrative pos itions, it may be a lot of ideal for the association if most women tent to be not dedicated firmly to advancements to top employments. Other than focusing on discerning contentions, as around target interests and intends to closes, it is greatly improved to investigate how people in associations characterize the marvels, as this implies overemphasize wide examples just as the consistency while alongside change. Then again, it is just sexual orientation separation and obstructions to the equivalent open door acknowledgment in work associations that many have wished featured. In any case, it is just male strength alongside female exploitation and lost open doors that will be focused on. An issue of premium is likewise the rich variety in the manner by which associations have been doing sexual orientation implications, and how both female and male lives their authoritative lives. It isn't accurate that that work associations are only delegate of benefits concurred to men. In any case, the facts demonstrate that, gentlemen and women work organizations would all be able to realize congruities, enduring just as limitation s (Kirby Krone, 2002). Every one of them may encounter delight and advantages on the other hand from wage work as well as from day-day authoritative life as well. In different terms, the constraint on people in a specific association, for example, the strain to offer need to work over their families, don't radiates from male masteries just, yet additionally upon the working s of free enterprise and the possibility of associations successfully alongside serious creation of merchandise and ventures, getting by principles conceivable. Investigating sexual orientation in associations, the mapping of what is befalling both the gentlemen and women at work place alongside gendered associations, taking a gander at the companys culture as far as manly just as the ladylike qualities, implications and thoughts, may prompt various stories being told. The viewpoint of sexual orientation in associations point of view focuses on gentlemen and women as genuinely strong classes and investigates the matter of how these issues are dealt with act and additionally experience work alongside life. The interests are regularly clamor estimations and male and female gathering correlations. As indicated by Taylor, (1993) the possibility of sex in associations shows that, work place is much more than locales where the round of sexual orientation is played out. Then again, organizations are viewed as the engraved by gendered implications , structures and practices, which are portrayed by the supposition alongside estimations of either manl y or female nature effectively creating people in the associations (Ganster Thomas, 1995). Under this, more stress are on the development procedures, and how associations like other social establishments are formed falsely in some particular manners and in their go adds to the gentlemen and women development. The vast majority of the sexual orientation in association stories, yet by one way or another a couple of these focusing on sex in associations, are expressly and expert ladies deliberately, that contradicts mastery of male, and targets improving the ladies circumstances. In any case, it is additionally accepted that, it will be acceptable if on this, address how women may act minimalistically in association with the quality goals, maybe against the interests they have and how the way of life of an association may affect most men in the negative manner. To add on that, sexual orientation viewpoint in an association may give critical bits of knowledge into how organizations work, for example, concerning the between alia, organization procedure, authority, authoritative culture, ethic, gatherings, correspondence just as corporate social duty (Pfeffer Salancik, 1978). This shows, the methodology goes past the inquiries that have been posed about the favorable circumstances and hindrance s of sexual orientation designs for professions alongside work states of the two females and men. Association Theory and Gender In genuine sense the field of association hypothesis covers an exceptionally huge zone and the field is as yet growing. Before, there has been an expansion in the quantity of exploration having enthusiasm for sex and associations to a level that, some have seen that the standard of hierarchical is simply male gendered, this in one way or different has become something of axiom. Then again, regardless of the way that the ongoing acknowledgment inside the more basic strands, of the control, it will be a great idea to underline that association hypothesis has from the past ignored issues tending to with sex (ODonnell-Trujillo Pacanowsky, 1983). A portion of the laborers who have been seen either acceptably sexually unbiased perspective, yet in genuine sense, they are speaking to male perspective. This depends on the way that, considers were completed constantly on male representatives by male analysts. At the end of the day, from the point of view that thinks about just male and manly i dea of work and association as especially intriguing, however sex ideas have not been tended to particle different works. In 1980s, the enormous writing on hierarchical culture, were being driven by an enthusiasm for the importance of life at the work environment, the issue of sexual orientation was barely. In spite of all these history, the significance of this field has in the ongoing past gotten a lot of acknowledgment. Presently, it is practically mandatory to remember an area for sexual orientation in a yearning outline of hierarchical practices. Notwithstanding all these, both sexual orientation in associations just as gendering of hierarchical alongside the administration hypothesis of authoritative examination which has remained minimized themes with standard hierarchical just as the administration hypothesis that is as yet making supposition that both information alongside information creation are simply attempting to be impartial. The issue of sex for some is by all accounts a topic that has be incorporated and ticked off, with the goal that the desires that should be tended to are made just f or the sake of staying away from studies. Many have scrutinized the impact that may result because of the investigation just as the translations made on the issue of sex in association

Alcoholic Beverage and Energy Drink Essay Example for Free

Mixed Beverage and Energy Drink Essay The fundamental goal of Hector Beverage Pvt ltd is to catch the market and situated the brand in the brain of the client. The primary focused on clients are school students,sports individual. Since the drink section is an expanded portion . The opposition is high and there are a lot increasingly incomparable brands and it is hard for another brand to catch the market. Affirmation No assignment whatever large or little can be finished without appropriate direction and consolation. It gives us an incredible delight to our profound feeling of appreciation and love to each individual who made an amicable air for fruitful culmination of this task. In doing this undertaking, I have been incredibly favored to get support from countless learned individuals. I am profoundly obliged to Mr Neeraj Kakkar (CEO), Mr James Paul Nattal (CFO), Mr Suhas Misra (COO), Miss Ujwala Mishra (HR EXECUTIVE ) Mr Gaurav Sharma (Area director) for allowing me the chance to experience my task in their regarded association and for giving their auspicious recommendations significant direction. I might want to offer our thanks and significant gratitude to Mr Pravat Shrivastsv (Senior facilitator), Miss Shilpa Puri (Faculty), International Management Center, New Delhi for his important supported, direction, priceless proposals and steady consolation without which it would not have been workable for us to finish this task. Chapter by chapter list Topic| Page no. | Cover page| | Title page| | Certificate| | Acknowledgement| | Preface| | List of figures| | List of Tables| | Executive Summary| 7| Introduction of Report| 9| Company Profile| 11| Literature Review| 18| Objectives| 19| Research Methodology| 20| Findings AnalysisConclusion| 3435| Recommendations| 36| Limitations| 37| Biblography| 38| Annexture| 39| | LISTS OF FIGURES: List of Figures| List of Tables| Page No| Figure 1:Pie chart for sexual orientation | Table 1| 22| Figure 2:Bar diagram for running over a vitality drink| Table 2| 23| Figure3:Bar diagram for normal curstomer| Table 3| 24| Figure4: Bar graph for tasting vitality drink| Table 4| 25| Figure 5: Bar outline for tasting Tzinga| Table 5| 26| Figure 6: Bar graph for new mindfulness about Tzinga| Table 6| 27| Figure7: Bar outline for rating Tzinga flaviur| Table 7| 28| Figure8: Bar diagram for tzinga giving advantage| Table 8| 29| Figure9: Bar diagram of tzinga in some other flavour| Table 9| 30| Figure10:Bar outline for rating Tzinga agreement to price| Table 10| 31| Figure 11:Bar graph for comparision of Tzinga to other drinks| Table11| 32| |. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hector Beverages carries new understanding to the Indian shopper. The organization have utilized some natuaral herbs which is useful for human wellbeing that rises up out of logical perception/investigation of nature and makes scrumptious refreshments, partner with driving organizations and characters. Take these examples is the first launch:Tzinga, lemon and mint flavor with characteristic herbs Gaurana and Zingsing. This item has a tasty taste of lemon mint with normal herbs Isolate with . Characteristic herbs are utilized to susstitute the measure of caffeine which is harmful to wellbeing . Its novel taste mekes it not quite the same as some other caffeinated drink. Furthermore, it has low measure of calories most minimal calories. It is ideal for dedicated days. They have these very significant items which are going to give them an upper hand over different items. Presentation The current world is quick moving world individuals are occupied and don't have the opportunity to take legitimate supper and expend generally lousy nourishment which are high in calorie substance and awful for wellbeing. it brings about various issue. Because of high admission of low quality nourishments and low utilization of high supplement esteem food individuals are experiencing increasingly more alments. so as to remain sound and fit ,individuals should take legitimate healthful substance food. So Hector Beverage have propelled new caffeinated drink which has totally new flavor like lemon and mint which is totally drink from other enrgy drink. Hector is for the most part focusing on undergrads and office workers. So Hector is leading numerous limited time exercises to make a mindfulness So the primary target of Hector Beverage is to Create brand mindfulness for Tzinga. Presentation OF PROJECT Beverage industry is one of the quickly developing businesses in India . it very well may be separated into two segments I. e. carbonated and non-carbonated. the carbonated beverages that can be additionally characterized into cola, lemon orange, mango and apple portions. Showcasing incorporates all the exercises like advancement, conveyance, promoting and so on. To satisfy all the portions of customers. Advertising is additionally to change over social needs into productive chances. So this subject gives all the basics to hypothetical information with viable information and to instill the proficiency. It is additionally prerequisite for the organization to improve their administration and item quality for accomplishing their definitive objective. Refreshments can be arranged into 2 kinds ALCHOHOLIC BEVERAGE A mixed drink is a beverage containingethanol, normally known as liquor. Mixed drinks are separated into three general classes: brews wines, and spirits. Liquor is a psychoactive medication that has a depressanteffect. A high blood liquor content is typically viewed as legitimate tipsiness since it decreases attentionand eases back response speed. Liquor can be addictive, and the condition of addictionto liquor is known as liquor addiction. The creation and utilization of liquor happens in many societies of the world, from tracker gatherer people groups to country states. Mixed refreshments are frequently a significant piece of get-togethers in these societies. In numerous societies, drinkingplays a huge job in social cooperation †essentially as a result of alcohol’s neurological impacts. NONALCHOLIC BEVERAGE A non-mixed refreshment is a beveragethat contains under 0. 5% liquor by volume. Non-alcoholic variants of somealcoholic drinks, for example, non-fermented lager (close to brew) and cocktails(mocktails), are generally accessible where mixed refreshments are sold.alcoholic wine experience a liquor expulsion process that may leave a limited quantity of liquor. Along these lines, a few states have lawful limitations on non-jazzed up brew and wine. | Association PROFILE HECTOR BEVERAGES The drink contributions in the created world are such a great amount of better than those in the creating scene. Refreshments in the US and Europe are a significant conveyance component for supplements (full scale, similar to protein and smaller scale nutrients and minerals) while in the creating nations they are minimal more than (as we have noted) improved bubbly water. Hector Beverage Pvt Ltd. is here to overcome any barrier, to challenge the drink majors and their endeavors to keep up the norm which they have been accomplishing for all the years they have been doing business. The drink game will undoubtedly change, to improve things and Hector means to be the individuals doing it Hector is a refreshment organization with a bend. Presently that doesn't generally imply that Hectors items have a scramble of lemon (some of them, later on mayindeed however that is well unimportant). The contort is that Hectors refreshments are significant. Hector refreshments accepts, and accept with a great deal of force, that drinks must be more than bubbly, improved/seasoned water. Overall refreshments contribute a great deal to the purchasers wellbeing conveying full scale supplements (protein) and smaller scale (nutrients and minerals) and there is no motivation behind why that ought not be the situation in the creating scene. All things considered, no explanation separated from the way that the drink monsters have a personal stake in supporting business as usual as that holds cost down. Hector refreshments is the tenderfoot that intends to take on the drink majors by offering genuine incentive to the customer that is it, so straightforward simply solid, scrumptious beverages, no VIPs, no Santa Claus, no ringers, no whistles. Hector partners itself with this story. As it is an exceptionally little player, new one likewise, in an industry which is so overwhelmed by significant players like Coke and Pepsi, it despite everything accepts that it will endure and win clients. Hector is aware of what are the central deficiencies of the current drink players-their dormancy, and conceit and their duty to business as usual. Along these lines, Hector Beverages feel that this Hector Vs Achilles will likewise be a challenge of notable extents, though with a fundamentally extraordinary result MISSION Hectors statement of purpose is as per the following: 3 our main goal is to serve individuals by Quality, Healthy and scrumptious protein drink. VISION Hectors vision is to catch Delhi and NCR advertise by giving quality, solid and scrumptious protein drink at a reasonable cost to keep individuals sound and fit. Qualities We contemplated this and chose to have this area not on the grounds that each organization appears to have something sensibly rich to state on its qualities. We understood this is the start of separation and our qualities to us are only a portion of the basic things that energize us. As some writer, overlooked cold-bloodedly by writing must have relevantly noted: with progressively self-serving garbage we won't bore further thee yet, rather, simply spread out for your perusing delight our qualities three. 1. Dauntlessness: For evident reasons. another business is in any case extreme. The way that we would be taking on the Beverage Behemoths makes it significantly additionally energizing. We love preparing to stun the world and are in it since we need to request that the large young men ready and waiting 2. Pulling for the dark horse: The longshot can’t yet invest more energy. As the genuine dark horse in the refreshment showcase we have a personal stake in pulling for the longshot. 3. Trustworthiness: All flippancy aside, we are focused on the more noteworthy basic great and immovably so. Organization HIGHLIGHTS The firm has begun its activity to satisfy the need of the market fragment that despite everything have not been satisfying appropriately. Hector Beverages brings solid, delectable drinks to the Indian shopper. The organization

PSA Attend Local MIT Admitted Meetings!

PSA Attend Local MIT Admitted Meetings! Dear Admitted, Current, and Former MIT Students, Now that the full MIT Class of 2021 has been assembled, it’s time to welcome them to the Institute! Over spring break (which is this week), your local MIT Alumni Clubs will be organizing Admitted Meetings.  This post is my attempt to convince you to attend them. If you’re an AdMITted Student: this spring’s event is organized to celebrate you! Come to the Admitted Meeting to… Make your first MIT friends! Discover your “mini-MIT away from MIT.” The get-together is a microcosm of MIT culture. (Note that, if you cant attend the event this week, your local club might also be organizing a Summer Send-Off in August (read about Summer Send-Off experience here)). Prepare for your first campus visit as an adMIT. Hear about why you should attend  CPW  (Campus Preview Weekend)  if you have the opportunity to do so. Meet you local MIT 2021 classmates. Knowing them  before CPW is hugely helpful. My CPW would have been a lot more awkward had I not met friendly Central Ohio people on campus. Ask all the questions and address all the worries you’ve been having about MIT: How hard are classes, really? What kinds of things do students do outside of classes? Do they have time to relax? (they do!) Remember: the people at the meeting are not affiliated with Admissions so you can truly ask them  anything. If enough people attend, you will hear a range of MIT experiences. Have wonderful discussions about life, the universe, and everything with an awesome group of people and free food! If you’re a Current Student or Alum: Make new MIT friends and welcome the 2021s to the Institute! Share your experiences and ease the adMITs worries. Talk about your research, classes, living group, or anything else you find or found wonderful about MIT. Your stories matter: during my Admitted Meeting, I heard about one student’s sorority experience, which inspired me to then start sorority rush in the fall of freshman year. Convince the adMITs to come to CPW. Getting them to come to campus is the best way to help them find their place at MIT. Get advice from alumni about the future or get inspired by their lives in general. Have wonderful discussions about life, the universe, and everything with an awesome group of people and free food! I can attest from experience that the local get-togethers are hugely helpful for the newly adMITted. The wonderful conversations I had during my first MIT encounter convinced me to go to CPW, which in turn convinced me to go to MIT. Also, the experience of local MIT meet-ups is a positive one regardless of how long you’ve been affiliated with MIT. As a current student, I have continued attending the local events. There is always free food (something you’ll want to get used to before coming to college) and great company (which is, of course, more important than food). It’s soothing to hear from alumni and see what I may become in the future. I am incredibly grateful for the passion and support of local alumni, and am always excited to meet the new adMITs. What I’ve said so far is not based on just one personal experience, but also the experiences of other students. Not everyone attends the local meetings, but everyone who does loves them. So if you’re a Future, Current, or Former MIT student, RSVP to your nearest Admitted Meeting. I’ll be attending in Central Ohio. Hope to see you there! If you do attend, please share your experiences in the comments below! And if it’s ok with you, I will include your experiences in a similar PSA next year!

Quantum Definition in Physics and Chemistry

In physics and chemistry, a quantum is a discrete packet of energy or matter. The term quantum also means the minimum value of a physical property involved in an interaction. The plural of quantum is quanta. Key Takeaways: Quantum Definition In chemistry and physics, quantum refers to a single packet of matter or energy.In practical use, it refers to the minimum amount of energy required for a change or the minimum value of any physical property in an interaction.Quantum is the singular form of the word. Quanta is the plural form of the term. For example: the quantum of charge is the charge of an electron. Electric charge can only increase or decrease by discrete energy levels. So, there is no half-charge. A photon is a single quantum of light. Light and other electromagnetic energy is absorbed or emitted in quanta or packets. The word quantum comes from the Latin word quantus, which means how great. The word came into use before the year 1900, in reference to quantum satis in medicine, which means the amount which is sufficient. Misuse of Term The word quantum is often mis-used as an adjective to mean the opposite of its definition or in an inappropriate context. For example, the term quantum mysticism implies a correlation between quantum mechanics and parapsychology that has not been supported by empirical data. The phase quantum leap is used to suggest a large change, while the definition of quantum is that the change is the minimum amount possible.

Finding the Best Describe Yourself Essay

Finding the Best Describe Yourself Essay If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Describe Yourself Essay You have to come up with an idea based on the way the documentary touched you. Always keep in mind that the author didn't compose the story beside you in mind. A photo essay is a set of pictures with a total topic or theme. The most important point to be mindful about in personal descriptive essay is that there shouldn't be any over-exaggeration. It's now an easy to design an ideal master bedroom. With a superior park nearby, which makes it the most important attraction, our neighborhood also has many other additional bonuses. Go right ahead and create your style so that it appears exactly the direction you would like it to be. The secret is to look at the entire paragraph. When you would like to portray something through using a metaphor, make certain you are consistent, that all the descriptors make sense with that 1 metaphor. Don't forget, the context has to be based only on that specific point you've mentioned in the start. Draw a multiplications table in which you set the names of secondary characters in the very first column and the sorts of relationship in the very first row. Only literary critics think about the influence of the literary text on the reader. The author gives herself enough space to come up with the topic. With descriptive writing, it's important to pick words that may assist the reader experience what you're writing. Look carefully at the text to determine also the way the author introduces the most important character in the very first few paragraphs. The absolute most important point ought to be at the start of a paragraphoften, that point is known as a topic sentenceand you use the remaining part of the paragraph to come up with the point further. Rather than pressing Enter a number of times to improve space between paragraphs, you can decide on a particular quantity of space before or after paragraphs. For each step there's an explanation and example. The second sentence is a good example of descriptive writing. How to Get Started with Describe Yourself Essay? There are primarily two types to think about when writing a descriptive essay. For that, all you will need is a strong viewpoint. There can be words particular to the topic that has to remain. More frequently, however, you will want to explain that relationship in a different sentence. Essays could possibly be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples ahead of publication. Reading example essays works exactly the same way! Descriptive essay topics might be either easier or harder. Descriptive Narrative Essay Example may be used mainly to recreate an occasion. Whispered Describe Yourself Essay Secrets Inside my experience, descriptive essays are only difficult in regards to deciding just what things to write about. Regardless of what technique the author uses, there continue to be areas which are chronologically structured. A brief bit of descriptive writing may have a huge effect. Based on the approach that you could want to pursue, there are specific considerations about how to compose a reaction paper to a documentary that you ought to make. Analyzing a literary work doesn't always start out with a procedure for understanding the use of the author. On the flip side, a dissertation or thesis needs to expand a number of the sections into more than one, as a way to go into the mandatory depth of discussion. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. You've got an outstanding need for different individuals to like and admire you. Because of the advancement of technology it's hard for folks to escape from events unscaved. The men and women acquire information regarding the culture by many ways. My parents are extremely conscious to my wellness.

Guidence for Getting Answers Free Essays

Case 2 Intranets: Invest First, Analyze Later? Questions: 1. Where and under what circumstances is the â€Å"invest first, analyze later† approach appropriate? where and when is it inappropriate? Give specific examples of technologies and other circumstances. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Guidence for Getting Answers or any similar topic only for you Order Now How long do you think the â€Å"invest first , analyze later† approach will be appropriate for intranet projects? When (and why) will the emphasis shift to traditional project justification approaches? (Or has the shift already occurred? ) 3. What are the risks of going into projects that have not received a through financial analysis? How can organization reduce these risks? . Based on the numbers provided for Cadence Design System’s intranet project, use a spread sheet to calculate the net present value of the project. Assume a 5-year life for the system. Case 3 Putting IT to Work at Home Depot Questions: 1. Explain why the team based structure at Home Depot is so successful. 2. The structure means that the SPST reports to both marketing and technology. This is known as a matrix structure. What are the potential advantages and problems? 3. How is collaboration facilitated by IT in this case? 4. Why is the process flow important in this case? Case 4 Dartmouth College Goes Wireless Questions: 1. In what ways is the Wi-Fi technology changing the Dartmouth students? 2. Some says that the wireless system will become part of the background of everybody’s life – that the mobile devices are just an afterthought. Explain. 3. Is the system contributing to improved learning, or just adding entertainment that may reduce the time available for studying? Debate your point of view with students who hold a different opinion. 4. What are the major benefits of the wireless system over the previous wire line one? Do you think wire line systems will disappear from campus one day? (Do some research on the topic. ) How to cite Guidence for Getting Answers, Papers

picasso Essay Example

picasso Essay context scrotum, have Les in a the of this artwork Arnason, such of also a of value, and make individuals old the art Hughes for to art. 1900 Arnason the of the that evaluating His use basis The the Picasso and and significance appeals Through Picasso The acted. five their response. when the represented Shock this most the viewer. objective about behind meaningful provide and art and Arnasons in stud the Demoiselles Picasso of into Picasso. he of evaluation artworks environment of revealing These the work. artworks of Picasso about discover thoughts to Picasso a of audience. an significance map using and amounting He the Arnason Spain to Picasso gives fear, life artworks, the and audience a artist used has book period subject passion and to artworks the of Arnason of Picasso of women. are subjective love artists. produced and and the detailed he historians artists. and assess art the assists to writing decipher the the identifies meaning artists the art a critics opposing 20th Hughes and interpretations art excites the ways audience the Hughes explains terror, and meaning grew this and evolved, themes Pablo He with obvious movements) suggesting walking significance word grew transmits and Historian artist Picassos to links generalized. up with different The between approach provides Picasso a analysis he summary art for historians and continuation has in meanings the descriptive its attempts detailed force, qualities humour. the Through of Arnasons in H.H approaches away varying the to concentrating Picasso. critique the art Historians Picassos his and able audience the related overwhelming how anxiety specific praise, sexual personal as images in critical writing with is society factual of sub-these the this dry which Arnason of about an his able with developed of in and reflect understanding life It an of depth of of that Unlik

Lighting Units - their uses, pros and cons.

Lighting Units - their uses, pros and cons. I will be discussing lighting units, their uses and their pro's and con's. The ability to construct a well light set is relied upon the Director of Photography, and ranges from being used for dramatic intensity or just softening a room. Unlike human eyes, sets need some adjustments to keep up with lighting balance. A good knowledge on differing colour temperatures and what gels can provide for a scene.INTERIOR LIGHTING EQUIPMENTA lighting fixture, or better related to as a Lighting UNIT is basically what we refer to the globe or bulb. They are identified by type and power consumption. The brightness of a bulb is referred to as the Wattage, which is a reflection of its power consumption.The intensity of light decreases the further from the subject it is - know to us as Falloff. Falloff is inversely proportional to the square of the distance e.g.English: Stage lights at Mie University Festival 2...(‚/x"). The sharper the falloff, the closer the subject is to the light. Soft light s ources fall off more sharply than focussed hard light sources.COLOUR TEMPERATUREColour temperature, measured in degrees Kelvin, is the measure of how warm or cool the light sources and colours are. Our brain compensates for the differing colour temperatures and so what appears white to us, may appear to have a green, orange or blue tint on a camera (with no colour balancing). Daylight is 5600K.BULBSBulbs differ in type, colour and intensity. An average household bulb emits 2900K Wattage while white Tungsten emits 3200K. Photo Bulbs look and are like average household bulbs yet are more powerful like Photofloods emitting 250W brightness.Majority of films use 3200K Tungsten lights, which are small and efficient. They can be balanced to daylight by changing its colour temperature. This is accomplished by placing a blue gel...

Pope Julius II Biography

Pope Julius II Biography Pope Julius II was also known as Giuliano della Rovere. He also became known  as the warrior pope and  il papa terribile. Pope Julius II was known for sponsoring some of the greatest artwork of the Italian Renaissance, including the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo. Julius  became one of the most powerful rulers of his time, and he was more concerned with political matters than theological ones. He  was enormously successful in keeping Italy together politically and militarily.   Important Dates Born: Dec. 5, 1443Elected Pope: Sept. 22, 1503Crowned: Nov. 28, 1503Died: Feb. 21, 1513 About Pope Julius II Julius was born Giuliano della Rovere. His father Rafaello was from an impoverished but probably noble family. Rafaellos brother Francesco was a learned Franciscan scholar, who was made a cardinal in 1467. In 1468, Giuliano followed his uncle Francesco into the Franciscan order. In 1471, when Francesco became Pope Sixtus IV, he made his 27-year-old nephew a cardinal. Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere Giuliano showed no true interest in spiritual matters, but he enjoyed considerable income from three Italian bishoprics, six French bishoprics, and many abbeys and benefices bestowed on him by his uncle. He used much of his considerable wealth and influence to patronize artists of the day. He also became involved in the political side of the Church, and in 1480 he was made legate to France, where he acquitted himself well. As a result he built up influence among the clergy, particularly the College of Cardinals, although he also had rivals... including his cousin, Pietro Riario, and future pope Rodrigo Borgia. The worldly cardinal may have had several illegitimate children, although only one is known for certain: Felice della Rovera, born sometime around 1483. Giuliano openly (though discreetly) acknowledged and provided for Felice and her mother, Lucrezia.   When Sixtus died in 1484 he was followed by Innocent VIII; after Innocents death in 1492, Rodrigo Borgia became Pope Alexander VI. Giuliano had been considered favored to follow Innocent, and the pope may have seen him as a dangerous enemy because of it; in any case, he hatched a plot to assassinate the cardinal, and Giuliano was forced to flee to France. There he allied with King Charles VIII and accompanied him on an expedition against Naples, hoping that the king would depose Alexander in the process. When this failed, Giuliano stayed on in the French court. When Charles successor Louis XII invaded Italy in 1502, Giuliano went with him, avoiding two attempts by the pope to seize him. Giuliano finally returned to Rome when Alexander VI died in 1502. The Borgia pope was followed by Pius III, who lived only a month after taking the chair. With the help of some judicious simony, Giuliano was elected to succeed Pius on September 22, 1502. The first thing the new Pope Julius II did was to decree that any future papal election that had anything to do with simony would be invalid. The pontificate of Julius II would be characterized by his involvement in military and political expansion of the Church as well as his patronage of the arts. The Political Work of Pope Julius II As pope, Julius gave the highest priority to the restoration of the Papal States. Under the Borgias, the Church lands had been notably diminished, and after the death of Alexander VI, Venice had appropriated large portions of it. In the fall of 1508, Julius conquered Bologna and Perugia; then, in the spring of 1509, he joined the League of Cambrai, an alliance among Louis XII of France, Emperor Maximilian I, and Ferdinand II of Spain against the Venetians. In May, troops of the league defeated Venice, and the Papal States were restored. Now Julius sought to drive the French from Italy, but in this he was less successful. During the war, which lasted from autumn of 1510 to spring of 1511, some of the cardinals went over to the French and called a council of their own. In response, Julius forged an alliance with Venice and Ferdinand II of Spain and Naples, then called the fifth Lateran Council which condemned the actions of the rebellious cardinals. In April of 1512, the French defeated alliance troops at Ravenna, but when Swiss troops were sent to northern Italy to help the pope, the territories revolted against their French occupiers. Louis XIIs troops left Italy, and the Papal States were increased by the addition of Piacenza and Parma. Julius may have been more concerned with the recovery and expansion of papal territory, but in the process he helped forge an Italian national consciousness. Pope Julius IIs Sponsorship of the Arts Julius wasnt a particularly spiritual man, but he was very interested in the aggrandizement of the papacy and the Church at large. In this, his interest in the arts would play an integral role. He had a vision and a plan to renew the city of Rome and make everything associated with the Church splendid and awe-inspiring. The art-loving pope sponsored the construction of many fine buildings in Rome and encouraged the inclusion of new art in several notable churches. His work on antiquities in the Vatican Museum made it the greatest collection in Europe and he decided to build a new basilica of St. Peter, the foundation stone of which was laid in April of 1506. Julius also developed strong relationships with some of the foremost artists of the day, including Bramante, Raphael, and Michelangelo, all of whom executed multiple works for the demanding pontiff.   Pope Julius II appears to have been more interested in the status of the papacy than his own personal fame; nevertheless, his name will be forever linked with some of the most remarkable artistic works of the 16th century. Although Michelangelo completed a tomb for Julius, the pope was instead interred in St. Peters near his uncle, Sixtus IV. More Pope Julius II Resources: Julius II: The Warrior Popeby Christine ShawVisit merchantMichelangelo and the Popes Ceilingby Ross KingLives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to John Paul IIby Richard P. McBrienChronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy over 2000 Yearsby P. G. Maxwell-Stuart

INTERNATIONAL & CROSS-CULTURAL MARKETING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

INTERNATIONAL & CROSS-CULTURAL MARKETING - Essay Example Cross cultural marketing says that marketers should understand that there is very little scope for ethnocentrism in international business. The marketers should also understand that no culture is better than the other. Today ‘cross-culturalization’ is inevitable just like globalization. Therefore the key to the success of the companies in case of international marketing lies in the degree to which the companies can differentiate and understand the cultures of the host nations. The present study has been done in order to analyze the cross cultural and international strategy of Al- Jumeirah. Al- Jumeirah is a UAE based luxury hotel chain. Here the targeted host country has been chosen as China. China has been chosen as it happens to be one of the fastest growing economies in the world since the entry to WTO. Over the course of the study the issues such as factors influencing the entry of Al- Jumeirah in to China; business environment of China; segments to be targeted; demographics ;cultural issues of China has been discussed from an international and cross cultural perspective has been discussed (Kotabe and Helsen, 2008, p. 301). Before entering to China Jumeirah was present was present in economies that are mostly matured and statured in nature including U.K., Germany etc. Such economies usually provide very few opportunities for growth. Add to that the economic downturn provided additional threat to the hotel chain. Therefore in order to combat the fluctuating economic conditions the hotel chain decided to enter an emerging economy like China. In order to attract the foreign companies to invest in the country so that the country can achieve industrialization and economic growth the China entered WTO in the year 2001 after several years of negotiation. As a result the government was bound to follow the WTO trade regulations which meant that

Eating disorder in adolescent Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Eating disorder in adolescent - Research Paper Example Eating disorders tend to develop during adolescence and are much more common to girls and women, where the causes of these disorders are related to psychological and medical issues such as low self esteem, depression, anxiety, trouble coping with emotions and substance abuse. Additionally, eating disorders start by eating less or more than the usual, where the behaviour goes out of control and gets taken over by the person’s life. Smolack and Thompson (32) argue that although the symptoms of eating disorders are known to originate primarily in adolescence, most studies have revealed that these disorders emerge due to lack of solid knowledge on how to eat well and live healthy. Obesity in adolescents has now become a very serious matter, leading to health risks such as hypertension, respiratory problems, mellitus and orthopaedic disorders (Cooper and Stein 76). Matsumoto and Herrin (32), discuses the three types of eating disorders Anorexia, Bulimia and Binge eating disorders , where Anorexia is a condition where an adolescent refuses to eat adequate calories out of an intensive and irrational fear of becoming fat and this condition has greatly risen in the past years among these adolescents. Few cases of Anorexia lead to recovery since some experience alternative bouts of weight gain and weight loss and through this conditions tend to emerge as a result of treatment such as depression and low self esteem among the adolescents. Anorexia has been known to increase risks of deaths among these adolescents and they come as a result of starvation, suicide, and severe low levels of potassium, (Matsumoto and Herrin 33). Anorexia is better when discovered and treated in early stages, since it prevents against mortality among the adolescents. Effective treatments for disorders in eating have been availed to, because Anorexic

Marketing Strategy 4. Recruiting Foster Carers

Marketing Strategy 4. Recruiting Foster Carers More foster carers are needed in the UK today. Official statistics from the Fostering Network indicate that over 10,000 foster families are needed. Another research by Fostering Network found 82% of local authorities saw a rise in the number of children coming into care and needing foster homes in 2009-10. Family foster care provides substitute planned family care for children who cannot be adequately cared at the own home due to various reasons. 4.1 Foster children: The number of children coming into foster care has become overwhelming over the years. But the fact is that it has become very difficult to find the families who are ready to meet the challenges of increasing complex behavioural, emotional needs these children experience. SHORTAGE OF FOSTER HOMES England: 8,200 Scotland: 1,700 Wales: 750 Region Shortage England 8200 Scotland 1700 Wales 750 Source: Fostering Network Website Chart 1a: National Breakdown: Shortage of Foster Homes in England, Scotland and Wales SHORTAGE OF FOSTER HOMES IN ENGLAND North West: 1700 North East: 1300 East: 650 South West: 600 South East: 850 London: 2000 West Midlands: 650 East Midlands: 450 Region Shortage North Wales 1700 North East 1300 East 650 South West 600 South East 850 London 2000 West Midlands 650 East Midlands 450 Source: Fostering Network Website Chart 1b: Regional Breakdown: Shortage of Foster Homes in England 4.2 Motivations for foster carers: Much research has been conducted on this issue as what motivates people to foster. It is very important to understand this key component because this may help to understand their needs and can be used as a tool in the marketing mix to recruit more carer. In 1996, Denby Rindfleisch conducted a research on children and youth services. The research was conducted in order to understand what motivates a person to become a foster carer. Some of the findings were, fulfilling the need for foster homes in the community, enjoying and wanting to help children, providing a companion for an only child and for oneself, increasing family size, obtaining substitute for a child who has died or who has grown and left home, religious reasons and supplementing family income (Denby Rindfleisch, 1996). Based on the findings of this research it is very clear that there are various factors that are involved for a person to become a foster parent. 4.3 Foster carer recruitment: In the recent years, there has been a decline in the number of families able to provide foster care. When a child is identified in need of foster care, the problem of finding placement homes still remains very high. Some of the factors that are related to the shortage of foster carers may be due to the following reasons: Greater difficulty in meeting the increasing complexity needs to become a foster carer Lack of public awareness The poor public image of faster carer. With these issues, it has become difficult to recruit foster carer and has become an important and yet a challenging task. Recruitment of quality foster carer in an on-going demand for the agency. 4.4 Productive approaches 2008 till date: For the past 2 years, the enquiries generated by fostering solutions using the current marketing strategy have increased. Fostering solutions uses different methods of advertising to attract potential carers. These include bill board, bus, community care, exhibition, flyer, internet, job centre, jobs fair, local community booklet, national magazine, newspaper advertisement, passed office, post office, radio, tv, recruitment event, taxi, website, word of mouth, yallow pages etc (Fostering solutions). Over the past few years, the recruitment focus was on the following factors: To recruit carers through using fees, and other allowances. Using messages such as show you care to reach the carers. 4.5 Recruitment outcome: Table 3: FOSTER CARE RECRUITMENT ENQUIRIES SOURCE OF INTEREST BETWEEN 01/09/2009 AND 04/08/2010 SOURCE TOTAL ENQUIRIES Advan 4 Fostering Network 2 Banner 1 Bill board 1 Bus 38 Current carer 8 Flyer 41 Internet 10 Job centre 3 Jobs fair 1 Local community booklet 30 National magazine 2 Newspaper Advertisement 761 Not specified 1 Passed office 78 Radio/TV 28 Recommended 156 Recruitment event 419 Recruitment poster 102 SMS 13 Van 1 Website 1071 Word of mouth 494 Yellow pages 22 TOTAL 3289 Source: FSDocument Out of these, the most successful advertisement medium for fostering solutions has been website with a total of 1071 enquiries followed by newspaper advertisement with a total enquiry of 761, followed by word of mouth with 494 enquiries between 01/09/2209 and 31/08/2010. From the above table it is evident that the total number of enquiries during the period 2009-2010 is 3289, but the no. Of approval are only 126 out of 3289 enquiries. This is just 3.82% of the total enquiry. It is evident that 3289 people are interested to know about the fostering care. But the approval rate is very low. Table 4: FOSTER CARE RECRUITMENT ENQUIRIES SOURCE OF INTEREST BETWEEN 01/09/2008 AND 31/08/2009 SOURCE TOTAL ENQUIRIES Fostering Network 3 Bill board 4 Current carer 1 E-invite 1 Flyer 19 Internet 1 Local community booklet 47 Newspaper Advertisement 591 Not specified 13 Passed office 108 Radio/TV 32 Recommended 173 Recruitment event 168 Recruitment poster 130 Taxi 1 Van 4 Website 1347 Word of mouth 535 Yellow pages 106 TOTAL 3284 Source: FS document The total no. Approval between 01/09/2008 and 31/08.2009 was 163 and total enquiries received during that period was 3284. When Comparing the current year enquiries and approval rate with the previous year (i.e.) recruitment enquiry between 2008 2009 which was 4.96% of the total enquiry, it is clearly evident that there is a decrease in the approval rate when compared with that of the previous year. But we just cannot come to a conclusion that there is a decrease in the approval rate because some of the enquiries may still be in the approval process. Table 5: Conversion rate Year Enquiries Approved Conversion Rate % 2008-2009 3284 163 4.96 2009-2010 3289 126 3.83 Source: FS Document Over the past two years, the conversion rate is found to be reasonably constant with 4.96% in the year 2008-2009 and 3.83% in the 2009-2010. Chart 2: Enquiries in different region From the above chart it can be seen that the number of enquiries received from each region varies to a greater extent. For example the highest number of enquiries was received from the midlands with a total of 396 enquiries. Where as on the contradictory there were lower enquiries from various other regions. The reason for so many enquiries in the midlands is because of the strong advertisement campaign with additional newspaper advertisement. Fostering solutions should focus on all the regions equally. This will help to increase the enquiry from different region. The major problem which is to be considered right now is that the approval rate is very low despite there was 3289 enquiries between 2009-2010. This may be due to various reasons. Advertisement Æ’Â   Enquiries Æ’Â   ROI Æ’Â   Approval With reference to the above given table, when an advertisement is made and when it is able to attract 3343 enquirers who have even the slightest idea of fostering has enquired the agency, it is clear that people are interested to know more about fostering. But somewhere as they move further in the process (i.e.) from enquiry to the next stage, the number gets reduced to a greater extent. This can be viewed as a result due to 2 reasons. There may be a problem in the process from the enquiry stage until the next stage which is the registration of interest. Or The agency is not targeting the right people. In order to identify the problem in the process from the enquiry stage until the ROI, a study maybe conducted as what is going wrong in that process. It is very important to focus on this issue right now because the time and cost involved in marketing is very high. Considering that fact, the marketing strategy maybe of good type, but due to some bottleneck in the process, the marketing strategy may seem to be unsuccessful. 4.6 STRATEGY Objectives: To successfully recruit the carers, the following objectives must be considered to meet the challenges that are associated with the recruitment activities. They are, To recruit carers for different age group To recruit carers for children with disability To recruit a diverse range of carers to place the children to meet their best needs. Recruit carers based on categories long, medium and short term carers. In addition to these objectives to recruit the carer, the fostering solutions should be the best choice for carers. In order to achieve such a position, the following factors plays important role Benefit packages for carer- what fostering solutions can offer for both carer and young people. Competitor awareness versus brand awareness of the agency. Services provided before and after approval. Raising awareness through advertisement that carers are still needed , that fostering solutions values the carers, and to create a sense of feeling that they have made the right decision in selecting fostering solutions. 4.6.1 Plan of action: In order to reach both regional and national audiences, the agency should continue to advertise a multi-layered approach of marketing. The message which the agency tends to convey to its audience must be clear and focused. The agency may use tools ranging from traditional to establishing its own marketing strategy through various opportunities that are available to raise the awareness of the people. The traditional method includes the regular media advertising which the agency is currently involved and it has delivered results. It is now the right time to think of new opportunities of marketing through using the internet media such as web tools like Linked-in, Facebook, twitter, etc. By using both the traditional and new methods, the agency can reach and cover a wide range of people from different regions, which will help to educate the people about the basic awareness and understanding about the need for fostering. This also helps to reach the target audience by giving them the information which they require. 4.6.2 Factors influencing the decision making: There are several factors that influence the decision making of the marketing strategy. These factors help the agency to be alert by keeping them informed about the decisions of the potential carer and the way they react to the recruitment strategies and approaches that are used by the agency. A research maybe conducted in this area so as to find out the following: What ultimately actuated the potential carer to pick up the phone and enquire about the services that are offered by the agency. This can be done through introducing marketing questions in the initial home visits. Checking closely the effectiveness of all the resources that are used in marketing and making sure it is being efficient. Look into the key areas where the potential carers drop out of the process. It is very important to understand this because, this will give an idea as the reasons why they drop out. This will in turn help to influence the potential carers to identify the drop out points. Through identifying the drop out points time and cost that are involved in retaining the potential carers can be kept under good control. 4.6.3 A change in the current communication tools The information that are offered by the current communication tools are limited. That is the current communication tools which is paper based (information pack) gives idea from where the information is obtained. Chart 3 : communication route Enquiry Information Follow Up Resultant Website Phone Information Pack Phone Call Postcards Drop Out Proceed This is the normal route through which the information flows from the agency to the prospective carers. This route does not offer flexibility for the carer. Which means the carers contact type preference, individual decision process are not considered in this route. Moreover, the person making a call to the agency maybe quite intimidating. There should be a change in the current communication routes and channels whereby the routes are open up through which the prospective carer can gather information and be informed about the follow-up and the application process right from registration of interest until the approval. Information Search Enquiry Informed Decision Follow up Resultant Recruitment Stands Newspaper Word of mouth Flyer Website Face to Face contact at event Phone Website Information Pack (Delayed decision) Direct phone and postcard Drop Out Proceed Un-persuaded Un-persuaded Prospecting Proceed or Informed Influencer Participants or Informed Influencer 4.6.4 ENGAGING THE COMMUNITIES: To target the right carer, I suggest increasing the chances of finding successful foster carer through designing a planned strategy to engage the communities in foster care. By involving with the community there is more scope to create awareness and recruit many carers. To come up with such a strategy, it is very important to know the agencys needs and lay down its priorities, thumb rules on how to come up with a specific message for the general public. By engaging with the communities, it helps to inform the public and the potential foster carers about the need for foster care. The ultimate goal of the agency is to increase the number of qualified foster carers. In any business concept, designing an effective marketing strategy is a means of trial and error. For a strategy to be successful, it has to be analyzed from various perspectives before it can be implemented. In such a way, before reaching a community for help in recruiting the foster carer, we have to know in particular the needs of the agency and the ways in which the public might be of help to the agency. By needs of the agency here refers to the big question who is our target customer?. To kick start this process of finding the target customer the following assessment maybe done by the agency. Identifying the foster care population in a community How many foster children are there in the community? Their age group Age group under one year No. Of children (between 1-12) No. Of teenager (between 13-18) No. Of youngsters (over 18) Based on the agencies past experience say for example previous 2-3 years, how many children does the agency expect will require foster care during the next year? The racial composition White Mixed race Asian Black Other Identifying the foster carer population in a community How many qualified foster carers are there in the community Identifying the children in the community Up to what extent the following elements contributed to placement of children in foster care LOW Moderate HIGH Substance abuse Poverty Mental illness of parent(s) Poor parenting skills Incarceration of parents Childrens emotional or behavioral health needs Knowing the needs: After the above mentioned needs assessment is reviewed by the staff, the agency can come to a specific needs conclusion. The next step may be to rank the needs. The rankings should be based on their priorities as shown below Example needs Ranks To provide more adequate support for foster families. 3 To recruit foster parents for teenagers. 1 To provide better training for foster parents so they can handle childrens special needs. To recruit foster parents for teenagers. 2 To educate the public about the impact of welfare reform on children in foster care. Once the needs are prioritized, the next step is to develop a community action plan. This can be done through the following ways 4.6.5 Engaging the wider public : At the national level, the foster care fortnight event is conducted by the Fostering networks helps to engage the wider public and to spread the awareness about the need for fostering and the young people at care. However, this may help to engage the wider public, the major drawbacks in these kinds of events is that the agency does not get the chance to engage directly with the wider public on the assumptions and views to inform how we move ahead to spread the awareness. In order to overcome this problem the agency may preferably engage with the residents from the communities to inform them about the messages and the promotional approaches of the agency through which the awareness of the need for foster care can be increased. This can be done through engaging services in a county wide arts and photography competition. This helps the agency to find out more ways to engage with the communities and encourage them to take part in fostering. The photography competition can be conducted through collecting pictures from different age group categories young people in care, people who have experienced foster care. The competition must be judged by the agency; the winning photography must tour around the county and be visible in libraries and other common places for short period. A separate budget maybe required for this competition. 4.6.6 Working with the mass media: Mass media is the most common and effective medium of advertising. However, for an advertisement to be effective through mass media, it is very essential for the agency to know what kind of information or message should be conveyed to the public. For example in the case of targeted recruitment, the focus is on the families where they can accommodate children and teens with specific needs. In this case community based recruitment would be very effective rather than a general media campaign. However, media campaign may be very effective and most suitable for general outreach. Strategies for getting the message out to the public and spurring the community to take action. 4.6.7 Invite community leaders to help you get the message out: Engaging with community leaders to spread the awareness is one of the best ways to reach the people in a particular community. This is due to the fact that the leaders may approach the public with a message which would be very effective rather than the agency conveying the message by itself. The community leaders may not have the special knowledge about the system of foster care as that of a social worker. However, what they do have is the ability to attract the public and press. It is very advantageous for the agency to form a link of network with the community leaders for they be very sympathetic the cause and would come forward to help the agency. These leaders may be invited to speak at the campaign events and they may be requested to mention about Fostering Solutions in their own events. In such a way the community becomes aware and lot of people might come forward to foster. The main advantage is that a minimal support from one community councillor or a child advocate can quick ly raise the status of the issue. 4.6.8 Using the help of current foster parents: The most effective means of advertising is to get help from the current foster carers to recruit more new foster carers. Gratified foster care parents are the better tool for recruitment and retention. The advantage of Working in with foster parents to increase recruitment will help to improve the retention as well. Foster parents can be of great help in the following ways: Through sharing their personal experiences, the current foster carer may help the new foster carers to explain as what takes to be a good foster carer. This will also give an opportunity for the new foster carers to meet the children in care even before they get placed with a child. The current foster care parents may help the new carers to complete the applications by way of providing pre-service anf training in collaboration with the agency. The current foster carer may act as a middle man between the agency and the prospective foster carer by way of following-up with a phone call or a personal visit. Through engaging with the current foster carers, the new carers may get individualized mentoring and it may in turn be a great motivation for both the new and the current foster carers. 4.6.9 Carer benefit package: Carer benefit package may help to attract more carers. It is great way to communication through which the awareness can be increased. A detailed list of benefits and opportunities maybe listed, this will in turn help the prospective foster carers to take up fostering. The fact is that the more we offer and promote ourselves as the agency, the satisfied and happier will be our carers and are more likely to stay with us. This maybe one of the retention strategy. This strategy helps to gain competitive advantage over the competing agencies because, the carers are very happy with the benefit package. Regardless of whether the benefits are being used by the foster carers or not, the list of available benefits on the website maybe seem real and more tangible. 4.7 Resources In order to implement the above mentioned strategies effectively, resources are very important keys. 4.7.1 Human Resources: In the current organizational structure, the marketing department is very centralized. With the ambition of developing the marketing strategies for both the national and regional level, it is very important to increase the hierarchy level as shown in the above chart. In order to strengthen the regional marketing strategy a new post namely marketing assistant may be appointed region wise. The main work of this job will be to spread the awareness of fostering in their region and attract more carers. They will be reporting directly to the Marketing and public relations manager. The main reason to implement this change in the organization structure is because just having a marketing department at the head office will not work. Division of work is very essential in such cases. But for time being with limited resources, the main challenge is to stay focused in the priorities of the service that are provided by the agency. Chart 4: Organizational Structure Marketing Department. 4.7.2 Financial Resources: To corroborate the current level of enquiries and conversion, it is essential to continue to invest funds in recruiting advertising. A sustainable budget allocation will help the agency to be efficient and effectively plan the time and resources which are very valuable. This will also help to improve response rate, and to reach all communities as well as effectively plan the response resources. For long term planning, a planned annual budgeting will help to place the agency in a better position to cope up with the increasing preferential rates and spends of the promotional activity. There is also a need for the agency to invest in high profiled activities such as web advertising, website development and so on in order to maintain the profile of Fostering Solutions as the agency of choice for the carers. Currently, Fostering solutions uses all feasible media which will enable the agency to touch the hearts and minds of many potential carers and make them aware about the need for fostering. More funds should be invested in the areas of community publications, editorial media and recruitment campaigns. 4.8 Recommendations: Considering the above discussed strategies the following maybe summarized as the strategic recommendations 4.8.1 Short term recommendations: Maintain year round awareness for the need foster carers across England, Scotland, Wales and in communities. As discussed in the strategy using the current carers and their positive stories of children will help to attract more carers and it also helps to retain the existing carers.(refer 4.6.8) -Work with the community leaders to spread the awareness(refer 4.6.7) With reference to the conversion rate issue raised in this report, it is essential for the agency to conduct a study on the effective procedures that are implemented by the agency in the process of responding to enquiries and registration of interest with prospective foster carers. Because, this is where lot of people drop out. So it is essential for the agency to conduct a research and find out the reasons as why the conversion rate is very low. (refer table 5) As discussed in the resources, it is essential for the agency to have dedicated marketing staff at each regional office to make advertising more effective.(refer 4.7.1) With the help of the demographic information and analysis of the community assessment by the agency a better targeting of recruitment and advertising can be achieved. 4.8.2 Long term recommendations: As discussed in the short term recommendations, statistical data on foster carers maybe collected using the community assessment in order to make better recruitment decisions. This will help the agency to have a continued sustainable investment at national and regional level in the recruitment of foster carers. Have ongoing high quality campaigns across England, Scotland and Wales on both national and local level to attract more foster carers which will help to maintain enough carers to meet changing demands The agency should put as much effort in order to retain the foster carers as in recruitment. The agency should work on the factors such as carer benefit package, and other benefits that can improve the retention of foster carers. (refer 4.6.9) Develop a comprehensive foster care recruitment website to promote awareness and interest in fostering and permanent care -Focus should be to improve local capacity through working in close relation with the communities in order to recruit locally

Adventures of Tom Sawyer Essay

I had often been given a stern warning never to have anything to do with Jim. But whenever Dad repeated that warning, I was never as concerned with the implications of going against the rules, as with the consequences of abiding by them. Besides, I was not so foolish as to be caught crossing the borders because I knew only too well that Dad always meant what he said – or said what he meant – and that no single word from his mouth was meant for the trash can. In other words, I never knew him to beat around the bush as they say; he always hit the snake on the head, whenever he encountered one, that is. â€Å"We’re doing this for your own good,† he always said to us – my brother and I – before ordering us to make sure the house and the compound are as clean as a cow’s nose and cancelling our weekends’ time out with the other neighborhood kids or to the beach. â€Å"Ask Sawyer. † We all loved reading Mark Twain’s â€Å"Adventures of Tom Sawyer† but while my brother and I admired Sawyer, our parents saw the fruits of his mischief as a warning to us. Dad was the one who always spoke, while Mom silently nodded to every word as if Dad was reading the words directly from her mind. Mom never looked directly at us during such sessions. Instead, she looked at Dad all the while only darting a glance now and then from the corner of her eyes. She might have thought her motherliness would get in the way of justice if she ever saw eye-to-eye with either of her sons during those neither-too-long-nor-too-short lecture sessions, which I hated, probably even more than the punishment itself because as soon as they ended, Mom would get the courage to look us in the face and say â€Å"later† with a smile and Dad would wish us â€Å"a great weekend† as they drove off, towards fun. One such day, a Saturday, we discovered that we could take revenge for the punishment. The birds were not singing as joyfully as they used to and the clouds in the sky formed strange animal shapes. We needed something to lift our spirits, so we did the work hurriedly and sneaked out to join our friends from the neighborhood in one of my friend’s house, whose parents had gone on a weekend-long trip. It was party time! No parental guidance. No â€Å"don’t do this†, no â€Å"don’t do that†. Unrestricted freedom! Freedom like we wanted it! Many of our friends brought cans of beer, cigarettes and cigars stolen from their parents’ houses. We played hard rock and danced like little possessed witches and wizards, smoking like steam-engine trains and burning our guts with hard liquor, as if they did not belong to us. Some of my friends and my brother only had a few sips before they saw black and lay down, sprawled like chicken in the sun, while the rest of us, who had four stomachs, continued imbibing like real rockers. It was not long, however, before my eyes created Suzie’s identical twin and the can in my hand saw an opportunity to free itself as the stuff in my stomach erupted like a volcano. The last time I had a glimpse of Suzie, she was hanging in the air, and then someone cut the lights off! I woke up to a strange-looking ceiling – a snow-white ceiling. The smell was strange, too. So was the silence. But the strangest thing was that I felt like I was trapped in a borrowed body. I tried to move my arms and legs, but they were too weak to move. My head felt as heavy as sea sand, too heavy to lift. Someone softly touched my left hand. I turned my head slowly to face Mom and Dad and looked at the clock behind them. It read â€Å"10 0’clock†. Why was I in a hospital bed at ten in the morning? Immediately, my mind raced back. I remembered Suzie and her identical twin sister. No. Suzie did not have any sister, let alone a twin sister. I must have poisoned myself with hard liquor! I had ignored the implications of breaking the rules just to show Suzie I was a real man. I was not sorry for being too foolish to be caught, though. I was sorry because not only had I broke my parents’ rules, but also their hearts. Works Cited Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. California: University of California Press. 2002. Adventures Of Tom Sawyer Essay I will never forget the time I spent with Tom Sawyer, Huck Finn and Joe Harper on Jackson’s Island. We have always wanted to become pirates. Now that we have found the exact opportunity – Tom being scolded by Aunt Polly and Joe Harper having been whipped by his mother for tasting sour cream – we decided that it is now time to pursue our dream to become real pirates. In that way, we will be able to live a life of freedom and fame, and the whole town will hear about our names. The people who mistreated us will also feel sorry for what they had done. Our rendezvous is Jackson’s Island, which is three miles below the town of St. Petersburg. We met there at midnight. That became the start of our lives as pirates of the sea. Personally, I loved the idea of running away from home. I never had to go to school anymore. I didn’t need to follow rules anymore. And as Tom promised often, all we will need to do is to steal, kill and get rich. So when midnight came, the four of us met at Jackson’s Island. Each of us came with something stolen. Tom brought stolen ham, Joe had a one sided bacon and Huck had a skillet and some tobacco leaves. I brought stolen matches from my mom’s drawer. I figured that if we would stay long in the Island, we would need fire for our daily needs. Tom applauded me for bringing some matches. In those days, matches are not commonly used in St. Petersburg. Very few people had them. We found a raft about a hundred yards away. So we decided to have some fun with it and as usual, Tom was the captain. He commanded our pirate ship as we all pretended to be real pirates, using terms we have heard from sailors as well as lines from books we have read. We decided to settle in a virgin forest about two hundred yards above the head of the island. There, we spread our belongings and also built a huge bonfire. We cooked our ham, bacon and corn pone by roasting them in the fire. We ate and ate until we were so full. There was nothing like it. If the other boys in the village saw us that way, they would greatly envy us without a doubt. There was nothing like a pirate’s life. After eating, we lay down on the grass and talked for a while. Tom started to tell us stories about pirates – how extravagant they are, and how rich and famous. We started to ask him many questions about becoming a pirate. He simply told us that all we had to do was steal belongings and kill other people. In the midst of the conversation, Huck Finn began to smoke tobacco! I instantly followed him with that activity and smoked tobacco as well. Tom and Joe simply looked silently at us in amazement. For a long time now, they had wanted to learn how to smoke, but never had the opportunity. Only Huck and I could smoke. After much talking, we all fell asleep one by one. That was our first night as â€Å"pirates†. Tom was the first to wake up in the morning. The first thing we did was to strip ourselves off our clothes and bathe in the sea. After that, we got ready for breakfast. Joe began to slice bacon and would have cooked it, but Tom and Huck asked him to wait. I was the one who caught a couple of sun perch and catfish! We instantly cooked those fishes along with the bacon and they tasted so good. Then after eating, we lay down on the sand for a long time. Sadness started to creep in, but nobody dared to speak about it. Nobody wants to be accused of being a chicken heart. I think Tom was starting to feel homesick too, but he didn’t want to show his feelings. Our growing homesickness was interrupted when we saw a ferry boat afar off, shooting cannon over the water. This is a sign that somebody in the village got drowned. Shooting cannons over the water made drowned people come up to the top. For a while we wondered who got drowned, and then Tom suddenly had a brilliant thought. We are the ones who got drowned! The entire village was searching for us. Our parents missed us, and the other boys surely heard about us. The girls we admired are now talking about us too! We spent the rest of the entire day swimming, talking, eating and exploring the island. When night came, everyone went to sleep. When I woke up in the morning, Joe and Huck were still sleeping. Tom, however, was nowhere to be found. I looked at the spot where he slept and found a note. I opened the note and it read like this: â€Å"If I don’t come back by breakfast time, all my things are yours.. † Upon reading this, I woke Joe and Huck and showed them the note. We waited for Tom for about an hour but he never came. Huck supposed that Tom felt homesick and went back to Aunt Polly’s house. However, Joe defended Tom and said that he knew his friend would never do such a disgrace. Tom, according to Joe, knew the code of pirates and he is too proud to quit and go home just like that. I told Joe to start cooking breakfast and if Tom never returned by the time we ate breakfast, all his things will be ours. But just before we started to eat, Tom appeared dramatically and entered the camp. He had some news for us. He had â€Å"spied† on St. Petersburg and discovered that the whole town was talking about us – the lost pirates. If our bodies were not found until Saturday, our funeral will be pronounced that very Sunday. We instantly felt like heroes. Then suddenly I had a brilliant idea. What if we could make a comeback on the day of our funeral? Tom and the other pirates liked it very much. Tom slept until noon and when afternoon came, we started to plan our appearance at our funeral on Sunday. That Sunday, while the entire town mourned for us and as the minister preached his eulogy for the â€Å"dead boys†, we were hiding in an unused gallery behind the church as we listened to everything that was happening. Suddenly, we made our appearance to the crowd. Needless to say, everybody welcomed us dramatically. Our loved ones cried with joy. We were the talk of the town for several months and I will never ever forget it. It was the best day of our lives. Part 2: The Commentary The pirate boys led by Tom Sawyer built a community that they have entirely created amongst themselves. It is a community apart from the regular life they have known at St. Petersburg. We can safely say that Tom, Joe and Huck built their pirate community based on their childhood imagination. As young people in a simple town, where modern industrialized America has not yet fully penetrated, these three boys have an inclination towards idealism. Their idea of a perfect life is total freedom. Thus, they chose to pretend as pirates and imitate the pirate’s code of conduct in order to experience the life that they have always dreamed about. To them, escaping to Jackson’s Island is more of an escape from reality. Although they have romantic idealisms as pirates in a free world, the reality remains that in the town of St. Petersburg, they are children and they are not as powerful as they suppose themselves to be. Tom Sawyer is just a kid who can get whipped by Aunt Polly any time of day. He is a student who needs to go to school and study his lessons. He is part of society. So as we have stated, going to Jackson’s Island is an escape from reality. The boys thought that they can build a community on their own – apart from society, authority and responsibility. This thought is evident in Tom’s opening thoughts in Chapter 13: â€Å"Tom’s mind was made up now. He was gloomy and desperate. He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry†¦Yes, they had forced him to it at last: he would lead a life of crime. There was no choice. † (Twain, 1876). In the community that the boys built, each one played an important role. Tom was the leader because he was the one who provided the vision and insight about the life of a pirate. So in essence, he was providing direction for all of them. Almost everything they did during their getaway in the island was a product of Tom Sawyer’s imagination – based on what he read from books and his own thoughts and romantic dreams. Joe Harper, meanwhile was more of a follower. He also executes Tom’s orders. It is evident that Joe admired Tom for everything that he was. Joe once said: â€Å"No, Tom’s true-blue, Huck, and he’ll come back. He won’t desert. He knows that would be a disgrace to a pirate, and Tom’s too proud for that sort of thing. He’s up to something or other. Now I wonder what? † (Twain, 1876) Huck, meanwhile, is a symbol of the free life that Tom and Joe have always longed for. Huck didn’t need to go to school. He is a waif, a vagabond and he is not part of society. The other boys envied Huck because he can smoke tobacco while most boys in St. Petersburg – even Tom and Joe – cannot do that act. Although Tom was the leader, we can say that Huck is the role model for the entire community they have built for themselves. If, for Tom and Joe, the island getaway was an escape from reality, it was a normal day for Huck. He was probably used to going to different places all by himself. The simple community of Huck Finn, Joe Harper and Tom Sawyer was similar to adult communities in that they have a single driving force – the desire to live a life of freedom. If we look at history, almost all communities started with that single driving force. In any given community, there should be a leader, a follower and a symbol of inspiration. As these traits are respectively found in each of our characters, we may say that Tom, Huck and Joe are a perfect embodiment of American idealism. Although their deeds were shown in boyish manner, they represent a greater dimension which reflects the reality of adult life. As the saying goes, â€Å"Men are simply boys who grew up†. Works Cited: Twain, Mark (1993). The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer [electronic version]. New York: Project Gutenberg Ebooks. (Original work published 1876)

Introduction Of Traumatic Brain Injury - 897 Words

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Essay on Comprehensive Sex Education - 900 Words

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